Court directs Ministry of Information and Broadcasting and CBFC to ensure films are equipped with audio descriptions, captions, and sign language for the differently-abled.
In a landmark judgment aimed at promoting inclusivity, the Delhi High Court has directed the implementation of accessibility features in films across cinema theatres, OTT platforms, and other media formats. This judgment, delivered on February 19, 2026, by Justice Purushaindra Kumar Kaurav, comes as a significant step towards ensuring that persons with disabilities have equal access to the cinematic experience.
The petition, filed by Rahul Bajaj, sought to make films accessible through features such as audio descriptions, same-language closed captioning, and Indian Sign Language. The court has directed the Central Board of Film Certification (CBFC) and the Ministry of Information and Broadcasting to ensure these accessibility features are included as a mandatory part of the certification process for films. The judgment emphasizes that such features should not be limited to English captions but should be available in the original language of the film to cater to a wider audience.
Further, the judgment mandates the CBFC to publicly disclose the certified accessibility features of each film on its website. This move aims to enhance transparency and assist persons with disabilities in making informed decisions regarding film viewings. In addition, the Ministry of Electronics and Information Technology has been instructed to ensure that movie ticket booking platforms and related applications comply with accessibility standards before they are launched.
Rahul Bajaj, who appeared in person for the petition, highlighted the need for an independent mechanism for persons with disabilities to be informed of films that include accessibility features. The court has called for implementation of these suggestions and has asked for an affidavit to be filed by any competent authority that fails to comply, detailing the specific reasons for non-implementation.
The judgment is a significant advancement in aligning the film certification process with the Rights of Persons with Disabilities Act, 2016, and the Cinematograph (Certification) Rules, 2024, ensuring that the entertainment industry becomes more inclusive and accessible to all sections of society. The court has scheduled the next hearing for May 7, 2026, to review the progress on the implementation of these directives.
Bottom Line:
Accessibility features in public exhibition of films - Directions issued to ensure compliance with accessibility standards for persons with disabilities in cinema theatres, OTT platforms, and other media formats.
Statutory provision(s): Rights of Persons with Disabilities Act, 2016 Section 89, Cinematograph (Certification) Rules, 2024 Rule 22(4)(d), Rights of Persons with Disabilities Rules, 2017, Allocation of Business Rules, 1961.
Rahul Bajaj v. Mythri Movie Makers, (Delhi) : Law Finder Doc id # 2863942
