Delhi High Court Upholds Right to Marry Across Caste Lines

Court Directs Police to Protect Inter-caste Couple from Familial Threats

In a landmark judgment, the Delhi High Court, presided over by Justice Sanjeev Narula, has reinforced the fundamental right of individuals to choose their life partners without interference. The court was hearing a petition filed by Aanchal and another petitioner, who sought protection from their family members opposing their inter-caste marriage. The judgment, dated November 4, 2025, underscores the intrinsic right to personal liberty and privacy under Article 21 of the Indian Constitution, advocating for the protection of inter-caste marriages as they foster national integration and reduce caste-based divisions.

The petitioners, who have been in a relationship for eleven years and plan to marry, faced threats from family members of Petitioner No. 2 due to their inter-caste union. The court directed the State to ensure the couple's safety, instructing the Station House Officer (SHO) of the jurisdictional police station to conduct a threat assessment and take preventive measures as per the law. This includes making diary entries, patrolling near the petitioners' residence, and providing immediate protection if threats are reported.

Advocate Ms. Vandana Kumar, representing the petitioners, argued for their right to marry without familial or communal interference, a stance supported by Mr. Yasir Rauf Ansari, Additional Standing Counsel for the State. The court's order reflects settled legal positions, aligning with precedents like the Supreme Court's judgment in Lata Singh v. State of U.P., which emphasizes the societal value of inter-caste marriages.

While the court did not delve into the veracity of allegations against the petitioner's relatives, it emphasized that its directives are preventive and protective, ensuring the couple's safety without expressing opinions on personal disputes. The judgment is a significant affirmation of constitutional rights, advocating for the protection of individuals against social sanctions and threats stemming from caste prejudices.

Bottom Line:

Freedom to choose a life partner is an intrinsic part of personal liberty and privacy under Article 21 of the Constitution - Inter-caste marriages are in the national interest and must receive firm protection from familial or communal interference.

Statutory provision(s): Article 21 of the Constitution of India

Aanchal v. State NCT of Delhi, (Delhi) : Law Finder Doc Id # 2805840