Court mandates police protection for couple facing threats, reinforcing constitutional rights under Articles 19 and 21
In a landmark judgment dated April 6, 2026, the Delhi High Court has reinforced the constitutional rights of individuals in live-in relationships, affirming that marital status does not impede the fundamental rights guaranteed under Articles 19 and 21 of the Indian Constitution. The case, Meena Akhilesh Yadav v. State Govt. of NCT of Delhi, was presided over by Justice Saurabh Banerjee, who ordered the Delhi Police to provide adequate protection to the petitioners, who were facing life threats from family members.
The petitioners, Meena Akhilesh Yadav and another individual, approached the court under Article 226 of the Constitution, seeking police protection. Despite being married to different individuals, they entered a live-in relationship due to the alleged domestic abuse faced by Meena from her husband. The situation escalated with threats and intimidation from her family and husband, leading the couple to flee Hyderabad and seek refuge in Delhi.
The court emphasized that the right to life and personal liberty, enshrined in Articles 19 and 21, extends to all Indian citizens regardless of their marital or relationship status. Justice Banerjee noted that the petitioners, being consenting adults, are entitled to the constitutional guarantees of freedom and personal security.
The judgment instructed the Delhi Police to ensure the safety of the petitioners, providing them with contact details of police officials for immediate assistance. The court also directed that if the petitioners relocate, they must inform the local police station to continue receiving protection.
This decision underscores the judiciary's role in upholding individual rights amidst social challenges, marking a significant stance in the protection of personal liberties in India.
Bottom Line:
Right to protection under Articles 19 and 21 of the Constitution is available to Indian citizens irrespective of marital status or live-in relationships. Police authorities are directed to provide adequate protection to petitioners facing threats to life and personal liberty.
Statutory provision(s): Articles 19 and 21 of the Constitution of India, 1950, Section 528 of the Bharatiya Nagarik Suraksha Sanhita, 2023.
Meena Akhilesh Yadav v. State Govt. of NCT of Delhi, (Delhi) : Law Finder Doc id # 2879884
