Jharkhand High Court Grants Bail to 15-Year-Old Juvenile in Drug Case
Juvenile aged about 15 years accused of being the driver of an auto from which contraband was recovered - Denial of bail based on apprehensions of moral, physical, and psychological danger held unfounded as per Section 12
News Report:
In a significant ruling, the Jharkhand High Court has granted bail to a 15-year-old juvenile, overturning previous decisions by the Juvenile Justice Board and Children Court that had denied bail based on apprehensions of moral, physical, and psychological dangers. The case, Juvenile "X" through his mother vs. State of Jharkhand, involved allegations against the juvenile for being the driver of an auto from which contraband was recovered.
Presiding Judge, Mr. Sanjay Kumar Dwivedi, highlighted the provisions of the Juvenile Justice (Care and Protection of Children) Act, 2015, particularly Section 12, which mandates bail for juveniles in conflict with the law unless there are reasonable grounds to believe their release would lead to criminal association, expose them to danger, or defeat the ends of justice. The court found that these apprehensions were not substantiated with material evidence, rendering the denial of bail unjustified.
The juvenile, represented by his mother, has been in an observation home since April 2025. His counsel argued that he had no criminal antecedents and was a student of Class IX, asserting that his prolonged detention was detrimental to his development and education. The court acknowledged the importance of rehabilitation over punishment for juveniles, emphasizing the role of the Juvenile Justice Act in protecting and guiding young individuals in conflict with the law.
The Jharkhand High Court's decision sets aside the orders of the lower courts and directs the juvenile's release on bail, subject to several conditions aimed at ensuring his safety and continued education. These include an undertaking by the juvenile's mother to prevent contact with criminals and ensure his educational pursuits. Additionally, the Probation Officer is tasked with monitoring the juvenile's activities and submitting regular reports to the Juvenile Justice Board.
This ruling underscores the legal framework's commitment to the welfare and rehabilitation of juveniles, highlighting the necessity of evidence-based decisions in matters of juvenile justice. The court's decision serves as a reminder of the importance of protecting the rights and future of young individuals while ensuring their reintegration into society.
The judgment reflects a progressive approach to juvenile justice, prioritizing the child's best interests and rehabilitation, in line with the principles enshrined in the Juvenile Justice Act. The case serves as a pivotal example of the judiciary's role in balancing legal provisions with humane considerations for juvenile offenders.
Juvenile "X" through his mother v. State of Jharkhand, (Jharkhand) : Law Finder Doc Id # 2780364
