Court Orders Implementation of Reforms for Separate Investigation and Law & Order Units in Police Stations
In a landmark decision, the Rajasthan High Court has directed the state government to implement structural reforms in police operations by separating investigation functions from law and order duties. The directive aims to address inefficiencies and delays in criminal investigations that arise from officers being burdened with dual responsibilities.
Presided over by Justice Anoop Kumar Dhand at the Jaipur Bench, the court emphasized the need for specialized units within police stations to handle investigations and law enforcement separately. This reform aligns with recommendations from the Supreme Court in the Prakash Singh case, which called for similar measures over two decades ago.
The court identified the dual responsibilities as a significant factor contributing to the backlog of criminal cases, with investigating officers being diverted to maintain law and order. This situation has hindered timely investigations and led to lower conviction rates, particularly in cases involving heinous crimes and offenses against women.
The court's directive includes pilot implementation in 20 identified police stations, with plans to extend the model statewide. The proposal outlines a Three-Unit Model comprising Investigation, Law & Order, and Administrative Units under a single Station House Officer (SHO). The court has called for increased staffing, training, and infrastructure to support these units.
The judgment also highlighted the need for modern investigation labs equipped with scientific facilities, which are currently lacking in Rajasthan, causing delays as investigations rely on labs in other states. The court stressed the constitutional obligation to ensure fair and speedy investigations by providing adequate infrastructure.
The police headquarters' proposal, which follows models from states like Kerala, Punjab, Delhi, and Bihar, is praised for its detailed structure and operational discipline. It includes safeguards against the diversion of investigation personnel to law and order duties, thereby preserving the integrity of the separation.
The court has mandated regular updates from the Rajasthan Police on the progress of these reforms, with a compliance report expected by July 2026. This initiative marks a significant step towards enhancing the efficiency and effectiveness of the police force in Rajasthan.
Bottom line:-
Separation of investigation and law and order duties within police stations recommended to ensure speedier investigations and improved efficiency in handling criminal cases. Rajasthan High Court issues directions for implementation of reforms following Supreme Court guidelines.
Statutory provision(s):
- Prakash Singh and Others v. Union of India and Others, (2006) 8 SCC 1
- Pramod Kumar v. Bihar Vyavasayik Sangharsh Morcha, AIR 2007 SC 2948
Prem Prakash Bidyasar v. State of Rajasthan, (Rajasthan)(Jaipur Bench) : Law Finder Doc id # 2908474
