Supreme Court Mandates High Courts to Report on Pending Acid Attack Cases

Apex Court Aims to Expedite Judicial Process for Acid Attack Victims Across India

In a landmark move, the Supreme Court of India has taken a decisive step to address the prolonged judicial delays in cases involving acid attack victims. On December 4, 2025, a bench comprising Chief Justice of India Surya Kant and Justice Joymalya Bagchi issued directions to the Registrar Generals of all High Courts to provide detailed reports on pending trials related to acid attack cases within their jurisdictions.

The directive emerged in response to a writ petition filed by Shaheen Malik against the Union of India, highlighting the need for prompt judicial proceedings in acid attack cases. The Supreme Court, recognizing the gravity and sensitive nature of such cases, underscored the necessity for expedited trials to ensure justice for victims.

During the proceedings, Solicitor General Tushar Mehta, who was present in court, accepted the notice on behalf of the Union of India and expressed support for the cause raised by the petitioner. The Solicitor General is expected to obtain further instructions by December 11, 2025, when the matter is scheduled for the next hearing.

The court's order mandates that all High Courts, through their Registrar Generals, must submit comprehensive details of ongoing trials concerning acid attack victims by January 27, 2026. This initiative aims to streamline the judicial process, reduce delays, and reinforce the legal framework protecting victims' rights.

The Supreme Court's intervention reflects a broader commitment to strengthening legal mechanisms and ensuring timely justice for those affected by heinous crimes. By prioritizing these cases, the judiciary seeks to uphold the principles of fairness and due process, providing victims with the reassurance that their cases will be handled with urgency and care.

Legal experts have lauded the decision, noting that it could set a precedent for handling other categories of sensitive and urgent cases. The move is expected to bring renewed attention to the plight of acid attack survivors and catalyze systemic changes within the judicial system.

Bottom Line:

Supreme Court issued directions to Registrar Generals of all High Courts to provide details of pending trials in cases involving acid attack victims.

Statutory provision(s): Constitution Of India

Shaheen Malik v. Union Of India, (SC) : Law Finder Doc Id # 2817785